Cell Activation Cocktail (with Brefeldin A) Cell Activation Cocktail (with Brefeldin A)

Pricing & Availability
Regulatory Status
RUO
Other Names
Cell Stimulation Cocktail, PMA/Ionomycin
Ave. Rating
Submit a Review
Product Citations
publications
Cell_Activation_Cocktail_with_Brefeldin_1_022814
Human peripheral blood lymphocytes were stimulated with Cell Activation Cocktail (with Brefeldin A) for 6 hours, fixed, permeabilized, and then stained with CD3 APC and TNF-α PE (top) or IFN-γ Brilliant Violet 421™ (bottom).
  • Cell_Activation_Cocktail_with_Brefeldin_1_022814
    Human peripheral blood lymphocytes were stimulated with Cell Activation Cocktail (with Brefeldin A) for 6 hours, fixed, permeabilized, and then stained with CD3 APC and TNF-α PE (top) or IFN-γ Brilliant Violet 421™ (bottom).
  • Cell_Activation_Cocktail_with_Brefeldin_2_022814
Cat # Size Price Quantity Check Availability Save
423304 400 µL SEK2814
Check Availability


Need larger quantities of this item?
Request Bulk Quote
423303 100 µL SEK941
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Description

Cell Activation Cocktail (with Brefeldin A) is a pre-mixed cocktail with optimized concentration of PMA (phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate), ionomycin, and protein transport inhibitor (Brefeldin A). Activation of cells with PMA and ionomycin leads to cytokine production that is captured in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus by the protein transport inhibitor Brefeldin A. Brefeldin A functions to inhibit intracellular protein transport, thus allowing intracellular detection of the secreted cytokine and proteins by immunofluorescent staining.

Product Details
Technical Data Sheet (pdf)

Product Details

Formulation
Cell Activation Cocktail (with Brefeldin A) is composed of PMA, ionomycin, and Brefeldin A in DMSO (500X).
Concentration
Each vial of this cocktail contains phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate (40.5 µM), ionomycin (669.3 µM), and Brefeldin A (2.5 mg/ml) in DMSO (500X).
Storage & Handling
Store cocktail at -70°C upon receipt. Protect from light. Avoid repeat freeze/thaw cycles.
Application

Activ, FC, ICFC - Quality tested

Recommended Usage

Cat. No. 423303 contains 100 µL of cocktail, formulated at 500X, that can be used for activating 50 mL of cells of various types.

Cat. No. 423304 contains 400 µL (4 vials x 100 µL per vial) of cocktail, formulated at 500X, that can be used for activating 200 mL of cells of various types.

Application Notes

Cell Activation Protocol:
1. Resuspend cells of interest in desired cell culture medium. Recommended cell suspension is between 1-2 x 106 cells/mL, although effective activation can be obtained with higher or lower concentration.
2. Completely thaw vials in 37°C water bath.
3. Add 2 µL of the cocktail to each mL of cell suspension.
4. Incubate cells at 37°C in a CO2 incubator for 6 hours or the time period of interest.
5. Harvest activated cells and centrifuge at 350g for 5 minutes. Discard supernatant.
6. Add 2.5 mL of Cell Staining Buffer (Cat. No. 420201) to the cell pellet, mix by vortex or pipetting, then centrifuge at 350g for 5 minutes. Discard supernatant.
7. Repeat step 6.
8. Cells are now ready to be tested for surface markers or proteins of interest.

Note: Activation of cells overnight (>12 hours) with Brefeldin A is generally not recommended due to some level of toxicity. Under these conditions, it is recommended to use Cell Activation Cocktail without Brefeldin A (Cat. No. 423301), and then add monensin (Cat. No. 420701) at appropriate concentrations.

This product is temperature sensitive; repeated freeze/thaw is not recommended.

Intracellular and surface flow staining, as well as ELISA, can be performed following activation of cells with this cocktail.

Product Citations
  1. Makker P, et al. 2017. PLoS One. 10.1371/journal.pone.0170814. PubMed
  2. Benson LN, et al. 2022. Circ Res. 130:1550. PubMed
  3. Chae CS, et al. 2022. Cancer Discov. 12:1904. PubMed
  4. Luo Z, et al. 2022. Int J Mol Sci. 23: . PubMed
  5. Liu Z, et al. 2022. Cancer Commun (Lond). 42:971. PubMed
  6. Hao J, et al. 2022. Cell Rep. 41:111804. PubMed
  7. Mulholland M, et al. 2022. JACC CardioOncol. 4:635. PubMed
  8. Zhao Q, et al. 2023. Nutrients. 15: . PubMed
  9. Wang R, et al. 2023. iScience. 26:105954. PubMed
  10. Sun L, et al. 2023. Mol Med Rep. 27: . PubMed
  11. Sohn J, et al. 2022. Mol Oral Microbiol. 37:42. PubMed
  12. Asrir A, et al. 2022. Cancer Cell. 40:318. PubMed
  13. Shen JZ, et al. 2022. Mol Cell. 82:1123. PubMed
  14. Zhang H, et al. 2022. J Exp Med. 219:. PubMed
  15. Freimer JW, et al. 2022. Nat Genet. 54:1133. PubMed
  16. Li L, et al. 2022. Cancer Immunol Res. 10:1475. PubMed
  17. Jia DJ, et al. 2022. Gut Microbes. 14:2145843. PubMed
  18. Gao L, et al. 2023. J Nanobiotechnology. 21:56. PubMed
  19. Nguyen HM, et al. 2023. Cancers (Basel). 15:. PubMed
  20. Yang Y, et al. 2023. Front Immunol. 14:1033497. PubMed
  21. Schwarz A, et al. 2023. Front Immunol. 14:1038689. PubMed
  22. Yi X, et al. 2023. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 8:107. PubMed
  23. Wu Q, et al. 2023. Theranostics. 13:1381. PubMed
  24. Mohammadpour H, et al. 2023. Cell Rep. 42:112250. PubMed
  25. Zhou C, et al. 2023. Int J Biol Sci. 19:1471. PubMed
  26. Imai H, et al. 2023. iScience. 26:106822. PubMed
  27. Zhou T, et al. 2020. Nature. 583:609. PubMed
  28. Li Q, et al. 2022. Cell Rep. 40:111308. PubMed
  29. Li X, et al. 2022. Nat Commun. 13:2794. PubMed
  30. Volta V, et al. 2021. Nat Commun. 12:6979. PubMed
  31. Zhang Y, et al. 2020. Oncol Lett. 1.053472222. PubMed
  32. Pan Y, et al. 2021. Front Cell Neurosci. 15:664312. PubMed
  33. Jiang Q, et al. 2019. Front Oncol. 1.205555556. PubMed
  34. Lin H, et al. 2020. Front Microbiol. 1.330555556. PubMed
  35. Liu F, et al. 2020. Oncoimmunology. 9:1746573. PubMed
  36. Rao E, et al. 2021. Sci Immunol. 6:. PubMed
  37. Zhou H, et al. 2022. J Clin Invest. 132:. PubMed
  38. Papadas A, et al. 2022. Cell Rep. 40:111201. PubMed
  39. Dai B, et al. 2022. Theranostics. 12:7603. PubMed
  40. Liu S, et al. 2017. J Pharmacol Sci. 10.1016/j.jphs.2017.02.001. PubMed
  41. Wei JL, et al. 2021. J Immunother Cancer. 9: . PubMed
  42. Zongyi Y, et al. 2017. PLoS One. 10.1371/journal.pone.0189617. PubMed
  43. Xu J, et al. 2020. Cell Death Dis. 1.106944444. PubMed
  44. Watkins–Schulz R, et al. 2019. Biomaterials. 205:94. PubMed
  45. Jones KI, et al. 2018. EMBO Mol Med. 10:e9342. PubMed
  46. Cho S, et al. 2017. Sci Rep. 7:35. PubMed
  47. Du Y, et al. 2022. Nat Commun. 13:231. PubMed
  48. Gudgeon N, et al. 2022. Cell Rep. 40:111193. PubMed
  49. Ouyang W, et al. 2021. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 62:25:00. PubMed
  50. Wei W, et al. 2022. mSystems. 7:e0046922. PubMed
  51. Yang J, et al. 2022. Microbiome. 10:149. PubMed
  52. Zhang Y, et al. 2021. J Immunol Res. 2021:5599439. PubMed
  53. Jain RW, et al. 2018. Cell Rep. 25:3342. PubMed
  54. Wang J, et al. 2022. J Clin Invest. :. PubMed
  55. Weiner, et al. 2021. Nature. 592:450. PubMed
  56. Hao C, et al. 2021. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 9:695015. PubMed
  57. Creyns B, et al. 2020. Front Immunol. 1.740972222. PubMed
  58. Sendler M, et al. 2020. Gastroenterology. 158:253. PubMed
  59. Lin J, et al. 2021. Nat Commun. 12:5321. PubMed
  60. Koelwyn GJ, et al. 2020. Nat Med. 1452:26. PubMed
  61. Saito E, et al. 2019. Biomaterials. 222:119432. PubMed
  62. Guo Q, et al. 2021. Drug Des Devel Ther. 15:4559. PubMed
  63. Ryan NM, et al. 2022. Front Immunol. 13:932742. PubMed
  64. Pöysti S, et al. 2021. Eur J Immunol. 51:620. PubMed
  65. Pan S, et al. 2021. Front Cell Dev Biol. 9:629306. PubMed
  66. Mansouri S, et al. 2020. Mucosal Immunol. 0.954861111. PubMed
  67. Wang Y, et al. 2021. Nat Commun. 12:4964. PubMed
  68. Strobl J, et al. 2021. J Exp Med. 218:. PubMed
  69. Wu H, et al. 2020. Br J Pharmacol. 177:402. PubMed
  70. Webb J, et al. 2015. Cancer Immunol Res. 3: 926-935. PubMed
  71. Yin S, et al. 2015. Sci Rep. 5: 14432. PubMed
  72. Wang X, et al. 2020. Exp Ther Med. 19:3698. PubMed
  73. Deng Z, et al. 2022. Front Oncol. 12:975408. PubMed
  74. Gao J, et al. 2022. Front Immunol. 13:955812. PubMed
  75. Peng X, et al. 2021. Stem Cell Res Ther. 198:12. PubMed
  76. Chang T, et al. 2020. Aging (Albany NY). 12:21147. PubMed
  77. Li D, et al. 2020. Immunohorizons. 0.661805556. PubMed
  78. Kim ST, et al. 2019. J Immunother Cancer. 0.379166667. PubMed
  79. Liu Y, et al. 2018. Cancer Cell. 33:480. PubMed
  80. Li N, et al. 2022. Nat Commun. 13:7281. PubMed
  81. Yang X, et al. 2021. Bioact Mater. 3150:6. PubMed
  82. Kim ST, et al. 2021. J Immunother Cancer. 9:. PubMed
  83. Prosser A, et al. 2021. STAR Protoc. 2:100810. PubMed
  84. Liu X, et al. 2021. Adv Sci (Weinh). 8:e2100233. PubMed
  85. Nakao R, et al. 2022. NPJ Vaccines. 7:153. PubMed
  86. Lin J, et al. 2021. Cancer Immunol Res. 9:1413. PubMed
  87. Chen YL, et al. 2022. Front Neurosci. 16:876582. PubMed
  88. Zhang QW, et al. 2021. Am J Cancer Res. 11:2782. PubMed
  89. Wang N, et al. 2020. Front Immunol. 1.765972222. PubMed
  90. Xu L, et al. 2022. Front Immunol. 13:841141. PubMed
  91. Makker P, et al. 2017. PLoS One. 10.1371/journal.pone.0170814. PubMed
  92. Benson LN, et al. 2022. Circ Res. 130:1550. PubMed
  93. Chae CS, et al. 2022. Cancer Discov. 12:1904. PubMed
  94. Luo Z, et al. 2022. Int J Mol Sci. 23: . PubMed
  95. Liu Z, et al. 2022. Cancer Commun (Lond). 42:971. PubMed
  96. Hao J, et al. 2022. Cell Rep. 41:111804. PubMed
  97. Mulholland M, et al. 2022. JACC CardioOncol. 4:635. PubMed
  98. Zhao Q, et al. 2023. Nutrients. 15: . PubMed
  99. Wang R, et al. 2023. iScience. 26:105954. PubMed
  100. Sun L, et al. 2023. Mol Med Rep. 27: . PubMed
  101. Sohn J, et al. 2022. Mol Oral Microbiol. 37:42. PubMed
  102. Asrir A, et al. 2022. Cancer Cell. 40:318. PubMed
  103. Shen JZ, et al. 2022. Mol Cell. 82:1123. PubMed
  104. Zhang H, et al. 2022. J Exp Med. 219:. PubMed
  105. Freimer JW, et al. 2022. Nat Genet. 54:1133. PubMed
  106. Li L, et al. 2022. Cancer Immunol Res. 10:1475. PubMed
  107. Jia DJ, et al. 2022. Gut Microbes. 14:2145843. PubMed
  108. Gao L, et al. 2023. J Nanobiotechnology. 21:56. PubMed
  109. Nguyen HM, et al. 2023. Cancers (Basel). 15:. PubMed
  110. Yang Y, et al. 2023. Front Immunol. 14:1033497. PubMed
  111. Schwarz A, et al. 2023. Front Immunol. 14:1038689. PubMed
  112. Yi X, et al. 2023. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 8:107. PubMed
  113. Wu Q, et al. 2023. Theranostics. 13:1381. PubMed
  114. Mohammadpour H, et al. 2023. Cell Rep. 42:112250. PubMed
  115. Zhou C, et al. 2023. Int J Biol Sci. 19:1471. PubMed
  116. Imai H, et al. 2023. iScience. 26:106822. PubMed
  117. Zhou T, et al. 2020. Nature. 583:609. PubMed
  118. Li Q, et al. 2022. Cell Rep. 40:111308. PubMed
  119. Li X, et al. 2022. Nat Commun. 13:2794. PubMed
  120. Volta V, et al. 2021. Nat Commun. 12:6979. PubMed
  121. Zhang Y, et al. 2020. Oncol Lett. 1.053472222. PubMed
  122. Pan Y, et al. 2021. Front Cell Neurosci. 15:664312. PubMed
  123. Jiang Q, et al. 2019. Front Oncol. 1.205555556. PubMed
  124. Lin H, et al. 2020. Front Microbiol. 1.330555556. PubMed
  125. Liu F, et al. 2020. Oncoimmunology. 9:1746573. PubMed
  126. Rao E, et al. 2021. Sci Immunol. 6:. PubMed
  127. Zhou H, et al. 2022. J Clin Invest. 132:. PubMed
  128. Papadas A, et al. 2022. Cell Rep. 40:111201. PubMed
  129. Dai B, et al. 2022. Theranostics. 12:7603. PubMed
  130. Liu S, et al. 2017. J Pharmacol Sci. 10.1016/j.jphs.2017.02.001. PubMed
  131. Wei JL, et al. 2021. J Immunother Cancer. 9: . PubMed
  132. Zongyi Y, et al. 2017. PLoS One. 10.1371/journal.pone.0189617. PubMed
  133. Xu J, et al. 2020. Cell Death Dis. 1.106944444. PubMed
  134. Watkins–Schulz R, et al. 2019. Biomaterials. 205:94. PubMed
  135. Jones KI, et al. 2018. EMBO Mol Med. 10:e9342. PubMed
  136. Cho S, et al. 2017. Sci Rep. 7:35. PubMed
  137. Du Y, et al. 2022. Nat Commun. 13:231. PubMed
  138. Gudgeon N, et al. 2022. Cell Rep. 40:111193. PubMed
  139. Ouyang W, et al. 2021. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 62:25:00. PubMed
  140. Wei W, et al. 2022. mSystems. 7:e0046922. PubMed
  141. Yang J, et al. 2022. Microbiome. 10:149. PubMed
  142. Zhang Y, et al. 2021. J Immunol Res. 2021:5599439. PubMed
  143. Jain RW, et al. 2018. Cell Rep. 25:3342. PubMed
  144. Wang J, et al. 2022. J Clin Invest. :. PubMed
  145. Weiner, et al. 2021. Nature. 592:450. PubMed
  146. Hao C, et al. 2021. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 9:695015. PubMed
  147. Creyns B, et al. 2020. Front Immunol. 1.740972222. PubMed
  148. Sendler M, et al. 2020. Gastroenterology. 158:253. PubMed
  149. Lin J, et al. 2021. Nat Commun. 12:5321. PubMed
  150. Koelwyn GJ, et al. 2020. Nat Med. 1452:26. PubMed
  151. Saito E, et al. 2019. Biomaterials. 222:119432. PubMed
  152. Guo Q, et al. 2021. Drug Des Devel Ther. 15:4559. PubMed
  153. Ryan NM, et al. 2022. Front Immunol. 13:932742. PubMed
  154. Pöysti S, et al. 2021. Eur J Immunol. 51:620. PubMed
  155. Pan S, et al. 2021. Front Cell Dev Biol. 9:629306. PubMed
  156. Mansouri S, et al. 2020. Mucosal Immunol. 0.954861111. PubMed
  157. Wang Y, et al. 2021. Nat Commun. 12:4964. PubMed
  158. Strobl J, et al. 2021. J Exp Med. 218:. PubMed
  159. Wu H, et al. 2020. Br J Pharmacol. 177:402. PubMed
  160. Webb J, et al. 2015. Cancer Immunol Res. 3: 926-935. PubMed
  161. Yin S, et al. 2015. Sci Rep. 5: 14432. PubMed
  162. Wang X, et al. 2020. Exp Ther Med. 19:3698. PubMed
  163. Deng Z, et al. 2022. Front Oncol. 12:975408. PubMed
  164. Gao J, et al. 2022. Front Immunol. 13:955812. PubMed
  165. Peng X, et al. 2021. Stem Cell Res Ther. 198:12. PubMed
  166. Chang T, et al. 2020. Aging (Albany NY). 12:21147. PubMed
  167. Li D, et al. 2020. Immunohorizons. 0.661805556. PubMed
  168. Kim ST, et al. 2019. J Immunother Cancer. 0.379166667. PubMed
  169. Liu Y, et al. 2018. Cancer Cell. 33:480. PubMed
  170. Li N, et al. 2022. Nat Commun. 13:7281. PubMed
  171. Yang X, et al. 2021. Bioact Mater. 3150:6. PubMed
  172. Kim ST, et al. 2021. J Immunother Cancer. 9:. PubMed
  173. Prosser A, et al. 2021. STAR Protoc. 2:100810. PubMed
  174. Liu X, et al. 2021. Adv Sci (Weinh). 8:e2100233. PubMed
  175. Nakao R, et al. 2022. NPJ Vaccines. 7:153. PubMed
  176. Lin J, et al. 2021. Cancer Immunol Res. 9:1413. PubMed
  177. Chen YL, et al. 2022. Front Neurosci. 16:876582. PubMed
  178. Zhang QW, et al. 2021. Am J Cancer Res. 11:2782. PubMed
  179. Wang N, et al. 2020. Front Immunol. 1.765972222. PubMed
  180. Xu L, et al. 2022. Front Immunol. 13:841141. PubMed

Antigen Details

Gene ID
NA

Related FAQs

The Brefeldin A solution freezes at 4°C . Is the solution still OK?

We recommend to thaw in warm water after removing from the fridge.  The Brefeldin A is dissolved in DMSO, which freezes at 18°C, so this is normal.  No one has reported any problems with the freeze/thaw cycles and this is how we recommend it is stored.   If customers are concerned, they can aliquot the Brefeldin A to avoid the freeze thaw.

How do I choose monensin or Brefeldin A solution?

Generally, Brefeldin A is more toxic for longer term incubations, so for shorter stimulations (6 hrs or less) use Brefeldin A.  For longer stimulations use monensin.  We recommend optimization for each cell type and protocol.

Go To Top Version: 3    Revision Date: 07-03-2019

For Research Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use.

 

This product is supplied subject to the terms and conditions, including the limited license, located at www.biolegend.com/terms) ("Terms") and may be used only as provided in the Terms. Without limiting the foregoing, BioLegend products may not be used for any Commercial Purpose as defined in the Terms, resold in any form, used in manufacturing, or reverse engineered, sequenced, or otherwise studied or used to learn its design or composition without express written approval of BioLegend. Regardless of the information given in this document, user is solely responsible for determining any license requirements necessary for user’s intended use and assumes all risk and liability arising from use of the product. BioLegend is not responsible for patent infringement or any other risks or liabilities whatsoever resulting from the use of its products.

 

BioLegend, the BioLegend logo, and all other trademarks are property of BioLegend, Inc. or their respective owners, and all rights are reserved.

 

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Toll-Free Phone: 1-877-Bio-Legend (246-5343) Phone: (858) 768-5800 Fax: (877) 455-9587

Pricing & Availability
Regulatory Status
RUO
Other Names
Cell Stimulation Cocktail, PMA/Ionomycin
Ave. Rating
Submit a Review
Product Citations
publications
Cell_Activation_Cocktail_with_Brefeldin_1_022814
Human peripheral blood lymphocytes were stimulated with Cell Activation Cocktail (with Brefeldin A) for 6 hours, fixed, permeabilized, and then stained with CD3 APC and TNF-α PE (top) or IFN-γ Brilliant Violet 421™ (bottom).
  • Cell_Activation_Cocktail_with_Brefeldin_1_022814
    Human peripheral blood lymphocytes were stimulated with Cell Activation Cocktail (with Brefeldin A) for 6 hours, fixed, permeabilized, and then stained with CD3 APC and TNF-α PE (top) or IFN-γ Brilliant Violet 421™ (bottom).
  • Cell_Activation_Cocktail_with_Brefeldin_2_022814
Cat # Size Price Quantity Check Availability Save
423304 400 µL SEK2814
Check Availability


Need larger quantities of this item?
Request Bulk Quote
423303 100 µL SEK941
Check Availability


Need larger quantities of this item?
Request Bulk Quote
Description

Cell Activation Cocktail (with Brefeldin A) is a pre-mixed cocktail with optimized concentration of PMA (phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate), ionomycin, and protein transport inhibitor (Brefeldin A). Activation of cells with PMA and ionomycin leads to cytokine production that is captured in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus by the protein transport inhibitor Brefeldin A. Brefeldin A functions to inhibit intracellular protein transport, thus allowing intracellular detection of the secreted cytokine and proteins by immunofluorescent staining.

Product Details
Technical Data Sheet (pdf)

Product Details

Formulation
Cell Activation Cocktail (with Brefeldin A) is composed of PMA, ionomycin, and Brefeldin A in DMSO (500X).
Concentration
Each vial of this cocktail contains phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate (40.5 µM), ionomycin (669.3 µM), and Brefeldin A (2.5 mg/ml) in DMSO (500X).
Storage & Handling
Store cocktail at -70°C upon receipt. Protect from light. Avoid repeat freeze/thaw cycles.
Application

Activ, FC, ICFC - Quality tested

Recommended Usage

Cat. No. 423303 contains 100 µL of cocktail, formulated at 500X, that can be used for activating 50 mL of cells of various types.

Cat. No. 423304 contains 400 µL (4 vials x 100 µL per vial) of cocktail, formulated at 500X, that can be used for activating 200 mL of cells of various types.

Application Notes

Cell Activation Protocol:
1. Resuspend cells of interest in desired cell culture medium. Recommended cell suspension is between 1-2 x 106 cells/mL, although effective activation can be obtained with higher or lower concentration.
2. Completely thaw vials in 37°C water bath.
3. Add 2 µL of the cocktail to each mL of cell suspension.
4. Incubate cells at 37°C in a CO2 incubator for 6 hours or the time period of interest.
5. Harvest activated cells and centrifuge at 350g for 5 minutes. Discard supernatant.
6. Add 2.5 mL of Cell Staining Buffer (Cat. No. 420201) to the cell pellet, mix by vortex or pipetting, then centrifuge at 350g for 5 minutes. Discard supernatant.
7. Repeat step 6.
8. Cells are now ready to be tested for surface markers or proteins of interest.

Note: Activation of cells overnight (>12 hours) with Brefeldin A is generally not recommended due to some level of toxicity. Under these conditions, it is recommended to use Cell Activation Cocktail without Brefeldin A (Cat. No. 423301), and then add monensin (Cat. No. 420701) at appropriate concentrations.

This product is temperature sensitive; repeated freeze/thaw is not recommended.

Intracellular and surface flow staining, as well as ELISA, can be performed following activation of cells with this cocktail.

Product Citations
  1. Makker P, et al. 2017. PLoS One. 10.1371/journal.pone.0170814. PubMed
  2. Benson LN, et al. 2022. Circ Res. 130:1550. PubMed
  3. Chae CS, et al. 2022. Cancer Discov. 12:1904. PubMed
  4. Luo Z, et al. 2022. Int J Mol Sci. 23: . PubMed
  5. Liu Z, et al. 2022. Cancer Commun (Lond). 42:971. PubMed
  6. Hao J, et al. 2022. Cell Rep. 41:111804. PubMed
  7. Mulholland M, et al. 2022. JACC CardioOncol. 4:635. PubMed
  8. Zhao Q, et al. 2023. Nutrients. 15: . PubMed
  9. Wang R, et al. 2023. iScience. 26:105954. PubMed
  10. Sun L, et al. 2023. Mol Med Rep. 27: . PubMed
  11. Sohn J, et al. 2022. Mol Oral Microbiol. 37:42. PubMed
  12. Asrir A, et al. 2022. Cancer Cell. 40:318. PubMed
  13. Shen JZ, et al. 2022. Mol Cell. 82:1123. PubMed
  14. Zhang H, et al. 2022. J Exp Med. 219:. PubMed
  15. Freimer JW, et al. 2022. Nat Genet. 54:1133. PubMed
  16. Li L, et al. 2022. Cancer Immunol Res. 10:1475. PubMed
  17. Jia DJ, et al. 2022. Gut Microbes. 14:2145843. PubMed
  18. Gao L, et al. 2023. J Nanobiotechnology. 21:56. PubMed
  19. Nguyen HM, et al. 2023. Cancers (Basel). 15:. PubMed
  20. Yang Y, et al. 2023. Front Immunol. 14:1033497. PubMed
  21. Schwarz A, et al. 2023. Front Immunol. 14:1038689. PubMed
  22. Yi X, et al. 2023. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 8:107. PubMed
  23. Wu Q, et al. 2023. Theranostics. 13:1381. PubMed
  24. Mohammadpour H, et al. 2023. Cell Rep. 42:112250. PubMed
  25. Zhou C, et al. 2023. Int J Biol Sci. 19:1471. PubMed
  26. Imai H, et al. 2023. iScience. 26:106822. PubMed
  27. Zhou T, et al. 2020. Nature. 583:609. PubMed
  28. Li Q, et al. 2022. Cell Rep. 40:111308. PubMed
  29. Li X, et al. 2022. Nat Commun. 13:2794. PubMed
  30. Volta V, et al. 2021. Nat Commun. 12:6979. PubMed
  31. Zhang Y, et al. 2020. Oncol Lett. 1.053472222. PubMed
  32. Pan Y, et al. 2021. Front Cell Neurosci. 15:664312. PubMed
  33. Jiang Q, et al. 2019. Front Oncol. 1.205555556. PubMed
  34. Lin H, et al. 2020. Front Microbiol. 1.330555556. PubMed
  35. Liu F, et al. 2020. Oncoimmunology. 9:1746573. PubMed
  36. Rao E, et al. 2021. Sci Immunol. 6:. PubMed
  37. Zhou H, et al. 2022. J Clin Invest. 132:. PubMed
  38. Papadas A, et al. 2022. Cell Rep. 40:111201. PubMed
  39. Dai B, et al. 2022. Theranostics. 12:7603. PubMed
  40. Liu S, et al. 2017. J Pharmacol Sci. 10.1016/j.jphs.2017.02.001. PubMed
  41. Wei JL, et al. 2021. J Immunother Cancer. 9: . PubMed
  42. Zongyi Y, et al. 2017. PLoS One. 10.1371/journal.pone.0189617. PubMed
  43. Xu J, et al. 2020. Cell Death Dis. 1.106944444. PubMed
  44. Watkins–Schulz R, et al. 2019. Biomaterials. 205:94. PubMed
  45. Jones KI, et al. 2018. EMBO Mol Med. 10:e9342. PubMed
  46. Cho S, et al. 2017. Sci Rep. 7:35. PubMed
  47. Du Y, et al. 2022. Nat Commun. 13:231. PubMed
  48. Gudgeon N, et al. 2022. Cell Rep. 40:111193. PubMed
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Antigen Details

Gene ID
NA

Related FAQs

The Brefeldin A solution freezes at 4°C . Is the solution still OK?

We recommend to thaw in warm water after removing from the fridge.  The Brefeldin A is dissolved in DMSO, which freezes at 18°C, so this is normal.  No one has reported any problems with the freeze/thaw cycles and this is how we recommend it is stored.   If customers are concerned, they can aliquot the Brefeldin A to avoid the freeze thaw.

How do I choose monensin or Brefeldin A solution?

Generally, Brefeldin A is more toxic for longer term incubations, so for shorter stimulations (6 hrs or less) use Brefeldin A.  For longer stimulations use monensin.  We recommend optimization for each cell type and protocol.

Go To Top Version: 3    Revision Date: 07-03-2019

For Research Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use.

 

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